IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL PROJECT "DEMOGRAPHY" IN THE REGION

  • T.A. Belchik Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia
  • A.E. Ahmetshina Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia
  • O.P. Ivanova Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Veliky Novgorod, Russia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34680/BENEFICIUM.2024.4(53).83-95

Abstract

The article presents the results of the study, the purpose of which is to analyze the implementation of the national project "Demography" in the region and assess its impact on demographic indicators. The main demographic processes, indicators characterizing them were considered and the results of monitoring the implementation of regional projects aimed at achieving the indicators of the national project "Demography" were presented to achieve this goal. The article provides an overview of the topics of research by specialists in various fields related to the study of demographic problems. This allowed us to conclude that demographic indicators are affected by a large number of other indicators that are not reflected in the national project "Demography", which makes it difficult to assess objectively the impact of measures taken at the national and regional levels aimed at achieving target indicators. In the course of the study, it was possible to identify problem areas in the implementation of projects and conclude that other measures are needed to achieve such target indicators as increased life expectancy, increased birth rate, decreased mortality and population growth. Thus, financial support measures for families with children are not available to everyone, which does not encourage such families to have even their first child, much less the second and third. The analysis also showed that it is necessary to carry out more extensive work on the formation of demographic behavior of Russians and, first of all, youth. In general, the level of project maturity of regional authorities is not high enough, and requires, before starting to implement new national projects, to learn lessons from the implementation of current regional projects and to take a more responsible approach to the development of project passports, the formation of project teams, and the planning of target indicators.   

Keywords: demographic policy, demographic indicators, demographic processes, national projects, project approach, region

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About the Authors

Tatyana A. Belchik – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Docent; Associate Professor, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia. E-mail: t.a.belchik@mail.ru. SPIN РИНЦ 2035-9787. ORCID 0000-0001-5729-8475. ResearcherID S-6725-2017

Alyona E. Ahmetshina – Graduate Student, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia. E-mail: Alenka_bulgakov@mail.ru. ORCID 0009-0004-8776-478X

Olga P. Ivanova – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor; Deputy Director, Institute of Digital Economy, Management and Service, Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod. State University, Veliky Novgorod, Russia. E-mail: prof-ivanova@mail.ru. SPIN РИНЦ 7566-6369. ORCID 0000-0002-9563-4166. ResearcherID P-2974-2018. Scopus Author ID 57194044553

For citation: Belchik T.A., Ahmetshina A.E., Ivanova O.P. Implementation of the National Project "Demography" in the Region // Beneficium. 2024. Vol. 4(53). Pp. 83-95. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.34680/BENEFICIUM.2024.4(53).83-95

Published
2024-11-29
Issue
No 4 (2024)
Section
REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT