THE ASSESSMENT OF THE HETEROGENEITY OF SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION USING THE THEORY OF ENTROPY

  • M.L. Bykova Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34680/BENEFICIUM.2024.4(53).96-104

Abstract

It is difficult to overestimate the role of the scientific and innovative sphere in the development of territories, especially in the conditions of current sanctions, which significantly limit the possibilities of further socio-economic growth of the country. It is science that can become a driver in overcoming crisis phenomena, since its formation is a necessary condition for achieving the technical and technological sovereignty of the state. The regions of Russia are characterized by heterogeneity in their development, and the scientific and innovative subsystem is no exception. The balanced growth of the country's territories involves the exchange of information between subjects under the conditions of regular influence of environmental factors on scientific and innovative processes. It is precisely this openness of regional systems in matters of scientific and innovative development that makes it possible to use the entropy approach to assess the prospects for planning and forecasting. Within the framework of this study, it is proposed to calculate the integral characteristics of scientific and innovative development based on open statistical data, followed by an assessment of the measure of uncertainty in the development of districts according to this criterion. The found indicators are also compared with the minimum and maximum entropy values for the systems under consideration. It was revealed that the lowest value of entropy is typical for the North Caucasus Federal District, which indicates the wide possibilities of applying traditional approaches to planning scientific and innovative development of the regions of the district. Subjects of the Central Federal District in matters of scientific and innovative growth most need an individual approach when building strategic plans, since the value of the entropy function is the largest among all the districts under consideration. The versatility of the proposed approach makes it possible to analyze processes taking into account the uncertainty of the systems. Consideration of entropy characteristics is the most important stage of planning. Its application can determine the prospects for further goal-setting, taking into account the possibility of achieving the desired quantitative and qualitative characteristics of scientific and innovative development of regions in the future.

Keywords: integral characteristics of the scientific and innovative sphere, scientific and innovative       development, uncertainty, planning, forecasting, regional growth, balance, entropy approach

References

  • Golova I.M. Scientific and Technical Capacity of Regions as the Foundation for Technological Independence of the Russian Federation // Economy of Regions. 2022. Vol. 18(4). Pp. 1062-1074. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-4-7
  • Casula M. Designing and Implementing Policies for Transformative Change in Europe: Ideas, Policy Mixes, Actors // Innovation The European Journal of Social Science Research. 2022. Vol. 35(4). Pp. 507-513. DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2022.2138411
  • Larrue P. The Design and Implementation of Mission-Oriented Innovation Policies: A New Systemic Policy Approach to Address Societal Challenges // OECD Science, Technology and industry Policy Papers. Vol. 100. Pp. 1-98. DOI:10.1787/3f6c76a4-en
  • Koroleva I.B., Leontyev P.V., Zigangirova E.R. Research Activity as a Management Factor Innovative Development of the Far East // Baikal Research Journal. 2023. Vol. 14(3). Pp. 975-991. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2023.14(3)
  • Klyucharev G.A. Chursina A.V. Hightech Industries for an Innovative Economy: Expert Opinions // RUDN Journal of Sociology. 2021. Vol. 21(1). Pp. 68-83. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-1-68-83
  • Byvshev V.I. Formation of a Model of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Policy in the Subject of the Russian Federation // Journal of Siberian Federal University.Humanities & Social Sciences. 2024. Vol. 17(1). Pp. 117-136. (In Russ.).
  • Golova I.M. Coordination of Regional Innovation Processes to Ensure the Technological Competitiveness of Russia // Economy of Regions. 2024. Vol. 20(1). Pp. 63-75. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-1-5
  • Volchik V.V., Panteeva S.A. Improving the Russian Innovation System: Combining Model- and Narrative-based Approaches // Mir Rossii. 2024. Vol. 33(1). Pp. 163-186. (In Russ.). DOI:17323/1811-038X-2024-33-1-163-186
  • Pakhomova N.V., Richter K.K., Avtonchuk G.A., Malyshkov G.B. Transformation of the global ecologic risks in the economics of Russian enterprises and management of risks minimization // Problems of Modern Economics. 2021. Vol. 1(77). Pp. 159-166. (In Russ.).
  • Feoktistov A.G., Kostromin R.O., Gorsky S.A., Bychkov I.V., Redundancy and Uncertainty-Based Algorithms for Computation Planning //Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS. 2022. Vol. 34(1). Pp. 123-140. (In Russ.). DOI:15514/ISPRAS-2022-34(1)-9
  • Ilina I.N. Changing the Approach to Urban Master Planning: Transformation of Meaning or Name Change // Public Administration Issues. 2024. Vol. 1. 84-109. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17323/19995431-2024-0-1-84-109
  • Kulik K.N., Borodychev V.V., Vasilyev Yu.I., Kryuchkov S.N. To the Question of Using the Term “Entropy” in the Agroforestry // Izvestia of the Lower Volga Agro-University Complex. 2019. Vol. 4(56). Pp. 42-47. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.32786/2071-9485-2019-04-4
  • Kukhareva A.Yu., Es’kov V.V., Es’kov V.M., Voronyuk T.V., Samoylenko T.V. Entropy Approach in Biomechanics // Journal of New Medical Technologies. 2023. Vol. 30(4). Pp. 122-126. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24412/1609-2163-2023-4-122-126
  • Gromenko V.М., Fattakhov F.Т., Trunova I.V¹, Ivashov А.V., Fattakhov A.F. Experience of Application of Entropy Coefficient of the Shannon to the Analysis of Physical Fitness of Two Groups of Fourth Grade Students // Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Biology. Chemistry. 2017. Vol. 3(69). Pp. 55-70. (In Russ.).
  • Grachev S.A., Bykova M.L. Entropic Approach to Assessing the Level of Digitalization in the Russian Federation // Problems of Territory’s Development. 2022. Vol. 26(3). Pp. 42-55. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15838/ptd.2022.3.119.4

About the Author 

Margarita L. Bykova – Senior lecturer, Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia. E-mail: margarita93@bk.ru. SPIN РИНЦ 3256-9360. ORCID 0000-0002-0296-4781. Researcher ID AAB-8882-2022. Scopus Author ID 57220896383

For citation: Bykova M.L. The Assessment of the Heterogeneity of Scientific and Innovative Development of the Territories of the Russian Federation using the Theory of Entropy // Beneficium. 2024. Vol. 4(53). Pp. 96-104. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.34680/BENEFICIUM.2024.4(53).96-104

Published
2024-11-29
Issue
No 4 (2024)
Section
REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT